Garvin, Rachel E.School of Medicine |
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I am a Neurointensivist and an Associate Professor with the Departments of Neurosurgery, Emergency Medicine and Neurology at University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio. My career in medicine actually started as a pediatric ICU nurse in Washington DC. After 5 years of nursing, I decided I wanted to acquire more knowledge and skills. I returned to school to complete pre-medical requirements while continuing to work as a nurse. I then attended medical school at the University of Maryland. During medical school, I was heavily involved in teaching. I was selected 2 years in a row to work with incoming medical students on a preparatory course for medical school studies and new early on that I had a love and knack for teaching. After graduating Summa Cum Laude and with the award for the Highest Average in Scholarship, I began my emergency medicine residency training at the University of Cincinnati. I continued teaching during residency, presenting lectures and creating an educational newsletter for the residents, published bi-monthly. During residency, I decided I wanted to further my training with a fellowship in neurocritical care. I always had enjoyed the challenge of caring for critically ill patients as a nurse. Neurocritical care required management of the complexities of the neurologically injured patient along with critical illness. This combination proved extremely challenging as well as rewarding. Following my residency in emergency medicine, I completed a neurocritical care fellowship at the University of Cincinnati. I am currently Board Certified in Emergency Medicine and Neurocritical Care.
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9/2016 - Present | Division Head and Neurocritical Care Division Chief | UT Health, Neurosurgery, San Antonio, TX |
9/2016 - Present | Associate Professor and Faculty Physician | UT health, Emergency Medicine, San Antonio, TX |
9/2016 - Present | Associate Professor and Faculty Physician | UT Health, Neurology, San Antonio, TX |
9/2016 - Present | Associate Professor and Faculty Physician | UT Health, Neurosurgery |
8/2012 - Present | Attending Physician | The University of Texas Health Science Center, Emergency Medicine, San Antonio, TX |
8/2012 - Present | Attending physician | University Health Systems, Neurosurgery, San Antonio, TX |
Year | Degree | Discipline | Institution |
2012 | Clinical Fellowship | Neurocritical Care | University of Cincinnati Cincinnati , OH |
2010 | Residency | Emergency Medicine | University of Cincinnati Cincinnati , OH |
2006 | MD | Medicine (Summa Cum Laude) | University of Maryland Baltimore , MD |
1996 | BSN | Nursing (Highest Honors) | University of Maryland Baltimore , MD |
Administration- Selected as the Neurocritical Division chief within the department of neurosurgery. Since entering that role, I have taken multiple steps to help grow and increase revenue of our division. Since moving to the sky tower in 2014, the neuroICU has had a growing census. In order to ensure safe and quality patient care as we expanded our unit, I developed multiple staffing models incorporating the growth of our unit to 18 and then to 26 beds. Along with data from the critical care literature outlining safe staffing models, the hospital agreed to support a total of 5 advanced practice providers to assist with 24/7 coverage in our unit. Additionally, in working with our coders to improve our critical care coding, in 6 months we were able to increase collections by 300%. As division chief, I developed a monthly division meeting where the group, including the APPs (advanced practice providers) every other month, can go over an administrative, clinical or education issues. This has allowed for everyone in the group to feel included and have a voice in the division. I also developed a division APP policy to bring formality and structure to our growing APP group. |
Curriculum Development- Developed several curricula for rotations in the neuro ICU including a new 4th year medical student elective, required PGY2 elective for emergency residents, elective for internal medicine residents and neurology residents as well as rotations for army medics. Helped to design and implement a neurocritical care rotation for 3rd year medical students including a handbook on neurologic emergencies as well as a monthly didactic session. Worked with the department of neurology on developing a lecture series on neurocritical care for the neurology residents. Designed 2-year United Council of Neurologic Subspecialties Neurocritical Care fellowship. Developed a very unique and specialty driven curriculum to allow more personalized training for incoming fellows from different training backgrounds. Development of this fellowship required significant research in fellowship development, contact with outside resources, interdepartmental cooperation and evaluation of funding. Fellowship approved as of June 1, 2015 for which I am the fellowship director. This fellow is also approved as a 1 year fellowship for neurosurgery residents and approved through the Congress of Neurological Surgeons for their CAST fellowship. |
Educator- My work as an educator varies from teaching at the institutional level to that at a national level. Locally, I have worked with the department of trauma surgery providing lectures on multiple different levels from critical care lectures to fellows and faculty, informal lectures to residents and students and formal teaching series to medical students. I work with the department of medicine providing lectures to their fellows and residents. I have been an invited speaker for the department of rehab medicine to speak about spinal cord injury. For the department of neurology, I helped develop the third year neurocritical care rotation along with a 2 hour monthly didactic that I do with the students. I created a neurocritical care rotation for the second year emergency residents that is touted as one of the best off service rotation. I worked with our department IT professionals to create a neurocritical care tab on our department webpage that has an education link. This link provides power points that I created on multiple different critical care and neurocrtical care topics as well as links to relevant articles. I developed a neurocritical care fellowship, accredited in 2015 and graduated our first fellow, a neurosurgery resident, in 2017. I have been an invited speaker and educator both regionally and nationally. I have given presentations at STRAC (South Texas Regional Advisory Committee), and our regional poison control center. Nationally, I have been an ultrasound instructor at the national neurocritical care society meeting and an invited speaker at the American College of Emergency Physicians national conference. I have also given talks to nurses, both at the clinical level and and to nursing students in the nurse practitioner program. I have been sought out by multiple different organizations, locally, regionally and nationally to speak on topics related to neurocritical care as well as radio, TV and print interviews on topics such as traumatic brain injury and brain death. |
Ethics- Chair of University hospital bioethics committee and also take call related to ethically challenging situations in the hospital several weeks/year. Researched and participated in many challenging ethical dilemmas regarding complicated patient and family situations at the hospital. |
Hospital Code Blue Quality improvement- Since taking over the Resuscitation Services Committee in 2014, I have completely restructured the committee and the code blue system in the hospital. In restructuring the committee, subcommittees were developed to address the different aspects related to resuscitation. We also incorporated a follow up process for any code blue issues to address quality improvement. We implemented a new code blue response team that started as a pilot project in 2015 and was voted to remain permanent in 2016. Along with the new code blue team, we now have better role identification through stickers, a debriefing system with forms filled out after each code event, and metrics that we track on all codes. We also completely revamped the code carts in the hospital moving to a new code cart that is more user friendly, one code cart type for all adult areas of the hospital, and an exchange program so that individual units do not need to restock their own carts. We also worked with pediatrics to bring a universal Braslow code cart and an exchange program as well. Our committee has increased the number of mock codes from an education standpoint. We are also working on an electronic code blue event record to help streamline the documentation process. |
Date | Description | Institution | # Students |
7/2019 - 6/2020 | Neurology Core Clerkship | The University of Texas Health Science Center | 10 students |
7/26/2019 to 6/12/2020. Every Friday from 1:30 to 3:30 PM Didactic presentations - | |||
10/2018 - Present | Individual Instruction | university of Texas Health Science Center | |
5/2017 - Present | Individual Instruction | UT Health Emergency Medicine | |
7/2015 - Present | Post Graduate Rotation Supervision | UTHSCSA Department of Neurosurgery | |
6/2015 - Present | Neurocritical Care | The University of Texas Health Science Center | 1 student |
Course Director - Director for neurocritical care elective for 4th year medical students. Responsible for personal instruction, didactic instruction, supervision in the ICU and formal elective evaluation. Also developed curriculum and course requirements for this elective. | |||
1/2015 - Present | Evaluation and Treatment of Dysrhythmias | UTHSCSA - Department of Neurosurgery | 7 students |
Lecture to neurosurgery residents and faculty as part of quarterly neurocritical care lecture series for neurosurgery Friday conferences. | |||
7/2014 - Present | Neurology Core Clerkship | The University of Texas Health Science Center | |
Developed and instruct monthly didactic on neurologic emergencies for third year medical students on neurology core clerkship. Developed cases on traumatic brain and seizures and work with the students in an interactive format walking through the cases and applying knowledge learned during the clerkship. Also take the student to the bedside in the neuroICU for evaluation of a critically injured patient with neurologic injury. Each monthly didactic has approximately 20 students and runs the entire year. | |||
5/2014 - Present | Neurosurgery Friday Conference | UTHSCSA - Department of Neurosurgery | 15 students |
Quarterly neurocritical lecture for the department of neurosurgery friday conference. Attendees included residents and faculty. Topic: EEG in the ICU. | |||
10/2012 - Present | Neurosurgery Friday Conference | UTHSCSA - Department of Neurosurgery | 15 students |
Quarterly neurocritical care lecture to neurosurgery faculty and residents. Topic: Airway Management. | |||
8/2012 - Present | Rotation Student Supervision | University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio | |
Abstract |
Garvin RE. Results from the PRINCE Study Part 1: Springer Publishing; 2019 Jun. (Springer Science). |
Szabo CA1,2, Garvin R3, Hafeez S3, Seifi A3, Leary L1,2, Bhavaraju-Sanka R1, Henry JM4, Papanastassiou AM. Adult-onset Rasmussen`s Syndrome with associated cortical dysplasia; 2018 Nov. |
Garvin RE. Emergency Neurologic Life Support: Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Springer; 2017 Sep. (Neurocritical Care). |
Garvin RE. Emergency Neurological Life Support: Traumatic Brain Injury; 2015 Oct. (Neurocritical Care). |
Garvin RE Michael Rubin , Jordan Bonomo, Barak Bar, Edward Collins, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Rachel Garvin, Scott Glickman, Jonah Grossman, Galen Henderson and 6 more. The Code of Professional Conduct for the Neurocritical Care Society: Springer US; 2015 Jul. (Neurocritical Care). |
Electronic/Web Publication |
Garvin RE. Management of intracranial hemorrhage; Identification of stroke mimics; Etiology and treatment of seizures 2016 Feb. Available from: ISSN 0271-1303 2/14/2016 From the 4th Annual Management of the Complex Hospitalized Patient, presented by the Department of Medicine at Scott and White Healthcare, Temple, TX, the Texas A&M University Health Science Center College of Medicine, and the Texas Chapter of the Society of Hospital Medicine Rachel E. Garvin, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery, Emergency Medicine, and Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio . |
Journal Article |
Garvin, Rachel E Reza Behrouz, DO; Lee Birnbaum, MD; Ramesh Grandhi, MD; Jeremiah Johnson, MD; Vivek Misra, MD; Santiago Palacio, MD; Ali Seifi, MD; Christopher Topel, DO; Rachel Garvin, MD; Jean-Louis Caron, MD. Cannabis Use and Outcomes in Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Journal of the American Heart Association 2016 Apr;. |
Dengler B, Garvin RE, Seifi A. Can Therapeutic Hypothermia Trigger Propofol Related Infusion Syndrome Journal of Critical Care 2015 Apr;. |
Carr KR, Shah M, Garvin RE, Shakir A, Jackson C. Post-traumatic brain injury presenting with guillain-barre syndrome and elevated anti-ganglioside antibodies: a case report and review of the literature International Journal of Neuroscience 2014 Aug;. |